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GENERAL RULES OF PRACTICE

Section 14.Sealing and Handling of Confidential Exhibits

When briefs, depositions, and other documents or an exhibit such as a trade secret, formula or model are to be treated as confidential, if size permits, such an exhibit shall be placed in a sealed envelope clearly labeled as follows:

"This envelope contains Exhibits _____ which are confidential and sealed by order of the court. This envelope shall not be opened, nor the contents hereof revealed, except by order of the court."

Such an envelope and other confidential exhibits shall be kept in a locked container such as a file cabinet or some other secure location under the supervision of the administration until released by order of the court.

If testimony is taken which would reveal the substance of confidential exhibits, the courtroom shall be cleared of all persons other than parties, their lawyers, and court personnel. Those present, including jurors, shall be directed by the court to refrain from disclosing the substance of the confidential exhibits.

The pertinent portions of the reporter's notes or transcript shall be kept in a locked container after being placed in a sealed envelope clearly labeled as follows:

"This envelope contains confidential references sealed by order of the court. This envelope shall not be opened, nor the contents hereof revealed, except by order of the court."

Briefs and other documents submitted in or after trial ordinarily should not describe the substance of confidential exhibits but should refer to them only by number or letter designation pursuant to the uniform method of marking exhibits.

Cross Reference: Minn. R. Civ. P. 26.03, 43, 77; Minn. Gen. R. Prac. 128, 129.

(Amended effective July 1, 2015.)

Task Force Comment - 1991 Adoption

This section is derived from existing Trialbook paragraph 47. For a discussion of balancing tests applicable to requests to seal documents, see Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. v. Schumacher, 392 N.W.2d 197, 202-206 (Minn. 1986).