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HF 405

1st Engrossment - 84th Legislature (2005 - 2006) Posted on 12/15/2009 12:00am

KEY: stricken = removed, old language.
underscored = added, new language.

Current Version - 1st Engrossment

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A bill for an act
relating to health; establishing the Freedom to
Breathe Act of 2005; requiring persons to refrain from
smoking in certain areas; amending Minnesota Statutes
2004, sections 144.413, subdivisions 2, 4; 144.416;
144.417, subdivision 3; proposing coding for new law
in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 144; repealing
Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.415.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

Section 1.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.413,
subdivision 2, is amended to read:


Subd. 2.

Public place.

"Public place" means any
enclosed, indoor area used by the general public or serving as a
place of work, including, but not limited to,
restaurants, new text begin except as provided in section 144.4167, subdivision
5; bars, except as provided in section 144.4167, subdivision 3;
new text end retail storesdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end offices and other commercial establishmentsdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;
new text end public conveyancesdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end educational facilities other than public
schools, as defined in section 120A.05, subdivisions 9, 11, and
13deleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end hospitalsdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end nursing homesdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end auditoriumsdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end arenas
deleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end meeting roomsdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end and common areas of rental apartment
buildingsdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end but excluding private, enclosed offices occupied
exclusively by smokers even though such offices may be visited
by nonsmokers.

Sec. 2.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.413,
subdivision 4, is amended to read:


Subd. 4.

Smoking.

"Smoking" new text begin means the inhaling,
exhaling, or combustion of any cigar, cigarette, pipe, or any
other lighted smoking equipment. Smoking
new text end includes carrying a
lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe, or any other lighted smoking
equipment.

Sec. 3.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.416, is
amended to read:


144.416 RESPONSIBILITIES OF PROPRIETORS.

new text begin (a) new text end The proprietor or other person in charge of a public
place shall make reasonable efforts to prevent smoking in the
public place bynew text begin :
new text end

deleted text begin (a) deleted text end new text begin (i) new text end posting appropriate signs new text begin or by any other means
which may be appropriate
new text end ; new text begin and
new text end

deleted text begin (b) arranging seating to provide a smoke-free area;
deleted text end

deleted text begin (c) asking smokers to refrain from smoking upon request of
a client or employee suffering discomfort from the smoke; or
deleted text end

deleted text begin (d) any other means which may be appropriate.
deleted text end

new text begin (ii) asking any person who smokes in an area where smoking
is prohibited to refrain from smoking and, if the person does
not refrain from smoking after being asked to do so, asking the
person to leave. If the offending party refuses to leave, the
operator shall handle the situation consistent with lawful
methods for handling other persons acting in a disorderly manner
or as a trespasser.
new text end

new text begin (b) The proprietor or other person in charge of a public
place must not provide smoking equipment, including ashtrays or
matches, in areas where smoking is prohibited. Nothing in this
section prohibits the proprietor or other person in charge from
taking more stringent measures than those under sections 144.414
to 144.417 to protect individuals from second-hand smoke. The
proprietor or other person in charge of a restaurant or bar may
not serve an individual who is in violation of sections 144.411
to 144.417.
new text end

Sec. 4.

new text begin [144.4167] PERMITTED SMOKING.
new text end

new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end

new text begin Scientific study participants. new text end

new text begin Smoking by
participants in peer reviewed scientific studies related to the
health effects of smoking may be allowed in a separated room
ventilated at a rate of 60 cubic feet per minute per person
pursuant to a policy that is approved by the commissioner and is
established by the administrator of the program to minimize
exposure of nonsmokers to smoke.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 2. new text end

new text begin Traditional native american
ceremonies.
new text end

new text begin Sections 144.414 to 144.417 do not prohibit the
lighting of tobacco by an Indian adult as part of a traditional
Indian spiritual or cultural ceremony. For purposes of this
section, an Indian is a person who is a member of an Indian
tribe as defined in section 260.755, subdivision 12.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 3. new text end

new text begin Bars. new text end

new text begin Sections 144.414 to 144.417 do not
prohibit smoking in a bar provided it has an on-sale
intoxicating liquor license, an on-sale nonintoxicating malt
liquor license, an on-sale 3.2 percent malt liquor license, a
wine license, or a strong beer liquor license; and
new text end

new text begin (1) the bar's sales of beer, nonintoxicating malt liquor,
3.2 percent malt liquor, wine, and intoxicating liquor are
demonstrated for an existing licensee to be, or for an initial
licensee projected to be, more than 50 percent of the total net
sales of food and beverages, after taxes, that are served in the
establishment. For the purposes of this section, "sales" are
the sales reported to the Department of Revenue from the most
recent calendar year; or
new text end

new text begin (2) the bar:
new text end

new text begin (i) is separated from the restaurant on all sides by
continuous floor-to-ceiling walls, which are interrupted only by
closeable doors that are continuously closed, except when a
person is actively entering or exiting the bar;
new text end

new text begin (ii) has ventilation systems that are totally separated
from the restaurant, with the bar maintaining a negative air
pressure in relation to the adjacent restaurant;
new text end

new text begin (iii) does not permit entrance or employment of minors at
any time notwithstanding section 340A.503, subdivision 4,
paragraph (b); and
new text end

new text begin (iv) has a food or beverage license, which is separate from
the restaurant, issued by the appropriate licensing agency.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 4. new text end

new text begin Private clubs. new text end

new text begin Sections 144.414 to 144.417 do
not prohibit smoking in private clubs, except when they are open
to serve food or drink to members of the public who are not
members of the club. Guests accompanied by members are
considered the same as members. For the purposes of this
section, a private club is an incorporated organization
organized under the laws of the state for civic, fraternal,
social, or business purposes; intellectual improvement; or
promotion of sports or is a congressionally chartered veterans'
organization that:
new text end

new text begin (1) has more than 25 members;
new text end

new text begin (2) has owned or rented a building or space in a building
for more than one year that is suitable and adequate for the
accommodation of its members;
new text end

new text begin (3) is directed by a board of directors, executive
committee, or other similar body chosen by the members at a
meeting held for that purpose. No member, officer, agent, or
employee shall receive any profit from the distribution or sale
of beverages to the members of the club or their guests beyond a
reasonable salary or wage fixed and voted upon each year by the
governing body;
new text end

new text begin (4) does not restrict its membership on the basis of race,
color, creed, religion, or national origin; and
new text end

new text begin (5) was not established to avoid compliance with sections
144.414 to 144.417.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 5. new text end

new text begin Restaurants. new text end

new text begin Sections 144.414 to 144.417 do not
prohibit smoking in restaurants that are closed to the public
while being used for a private function.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 6. new text end

new text begin Private places. new text end

new text begin Except as provided in section
144.414, subdivision 2, nothing in sections 144.411 to 144.417
prohibits smoking in:
new text end

new text begin (1) private homes, private residences, or private
automobiles; or
new text end

new text begin (2) a hotel or motel sleeping room rented to one or more
guests.
new text end

Sec. 5.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.417,
subdivision 3, is amended to read:


Subd. 3.

Injunction.

The state commissioner of health, a
board of health as defined in section 145A.02, subdivision 2, or
any affected party may institute an action in any court with
jurisdiction to enjoin repeated violations of deleted text begin section 144.416 or
144.4165
deleted text end new text begin sections 144.414 to 144.417new text end .

Sec. 6. new text begin LOCAL GOVERNMENT ORDINANCES.
new text end

new text begin (a) Nothing in Minnesota Statutes, sections 144.414 to
144.417, prohibits a statutory or home rule charter city or
county from enacting and enforcing more stringent measures to
protect individuals from second-hand smoke.
new text end

new text begin (b) A town, statutory or home rule charter city, or county
may allow smoking at an event that includes licensed food or
beverage service in a building it owns and manages when the
governing body has declared specific portions of the building to
be exempt for the event.
new text end

Sec. 7. new text begin FREEDOM TO BREATHE ACT.
new text end

new text begin This act shall be referred to as the "Freedom to Breathe
Act of 2005."
new text end

Sec. 8. new text begin REPEALER.
new text end

new text begin Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.415, is repealed.
new text end