Skip to main content Skip to office menu Skip to footer
Capital IconMinnesota Legislature

SF 404

2nd Engrossment - 84th Legislature (2005 - 2006) Posted on 12/15/2009 12:00am

KEY: stricken = removed, old language.
underscored = added, new language.

Current Version - 2nd Engrossment

Line numbers 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14
1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5
2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14
2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18
2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24
2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22
4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6
5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33 5.34 5.35 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16
6.17 6.18 6.19 6.20
6.21 6.22

A bill for an act
relating to health; requiring persons to refrain from smoking in certain areas;
amending Minnesota Statutes 2004, sections 144.412; 144.413, subdivisions 2,
4, by adding subdivisions; 144.414; 144.416; 144.417; proposing coding for new
law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 144; repealing Minnesota Statutes 2004,
section 144.415.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

Section 1.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.412, is amended to read:


144.412 PUBLIC POLICY.

The purpose of sections 144.411 to 144.417 is to protect deleted text begin the public health, comfort
and environment by prohibiting smoking in areas where children or ill or injured persons
are present, and
deleted text end new text begin employees and the general public from the known hazards of second-hand
smoke
new text end by deleted text begin limiting deleted text end new text begin eliminating new text end smoking in public placesnew text begin , places of employment, public
transportation,
new text end and at public meetings deleted text begin to designated smoking areasdeleted text end .

Sec. 2.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.413, is amended by adding a subdivision
to read:


new text begin Subd. 1a. new text end

new text begin Place of employment. new text end

new text begin "Place of employment" means any indoor area at
which two or more individuals perform any type of a service for consideration of payment
under any type of employment relationship, including, but not limited to, an employment
relationship with or for a private corporation, partnership, individual, or government
agency. Place of employment includes any location where two or more individuals
gratuitously perform services for which individuals are ordinarily paid. Examples of
a place of employment include public conveyances, factories, warehouses, offices,
retail stores, restaurants, bars, banquet facilities, theaters, food stores, banks, financial
institutions, employee cafeterias, lounges, auditoriums, gymnasiums, restrooms, elevators,
hallways, museums, libraries, bowling establishments, employee medical facilities,
rooms or areas containing photocopying equipment or other office equipment used in
common, vehicles owned or leased by a company if a nonsmoking employee is present,
government-owned vehicles, or a similar place of employment.
new text end

Sec. 3.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.413, subdivision 2, is amended to read:


Subd. 2.

Public place.

"Public place" means any enclosed, indoor area used by the
general public deleted text begin or serving as a place of work,deleted text end including, but not limited to, restaurantsdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;
bars; outdoor seating at restaurants and bars;
new text end retail storesdeleted text begin , officesdeleted text end and other commercial
establishmentsdeleted text begin , public conveyances,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end educational facilities other than public schools,
as defined in section 120A.05, subdivisions 9, 11, and 13deleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end hospitalsdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end nursing homesdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end
auditoriumsdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end arenasdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end meeting roomsdeleted text begin ,deleted text end new text begin ;new text end and common areas of rental apartment buildingsdeleted text begin ,
but excluding private, enclosed offices occupied exclusively by smokers even though
such offices may be visited by nonsmokers
deleted text end .

Sec. 4.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.413, subdivision 4, is amended to read:


Subd. 4.

Smoking.

"Smoking" new text begin means the inhaling, exhaling, or combustion of any
cigar, cigarette, pipe, or any other lighted smoking equipment. Smoking
new text end includes carrying
a lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe, or any other lighted smoking equipment.

Sec. 5.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.413, is amended by adding a subdivision
to read:


new text begin Subd. 5. new text end

new text begin Public transportation. new text end

new text begin "Public transportation" means public means of
transportation, including light and commuter rail transit; buses; enclosed bus and transit
stops; taxis, vans, limousines, and other for-hire vehicles other than those being operated
by the lessee; and ticketing, boarding, and waiting areas in public transportation terminals.
new text end

Sec. 6.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.414, is amended to read:


144.414 PROHIBITIONS AND EXCEPTIONS.

Subdivision 1.

Public placesnew text begin , places of employment, public transportation,
and public meetings
new text end .

new text begin Smoking shall not be permitted in and new text end no person shall smoke in
a public place deleted text begin ordeleted text end new text begin ,new text end at a public meeting deleted text begin except in designated smoking areasdeleted text end new text begin , in a place of
employment, or in public transportation, except as provided in this section or section
144.4167
new text end . deleted text begin This prohibition does not apply in cases in which an entire room or hall is used
for a private social function and seating arrangements are under the control of the sponsor
of the function and not of the proprietor or person in charge of the place. Furthermore, this
prohibition shall not apply to places of work not usually frequented by the general public,
except that the state commissioner of health shall establish rules to restrict or prohibit
smoking in factories, warehouses, and those places of work where the close proximity of
workers or the inadequacy of ventilation causes smoke pollution detrimental to the health
and comfort of nonsmoking employees.
deleted text end

Subd. 2.

Day care premises.

Smoking is prohibited in a day care center licensed
under Minnesota Rules, parts 9503.0005 to 9503.0175, or in a family home or in a
group family day care provider home licensed under Minnesota Rules, parts 9502.0300
to 9502.0445, during its hours of operation. new text begin The proprietor of a family home or group
family day care provider must disclose to parents or guardians of children cared for on the
premises if the proprietor permits smoking outside of its hours of operation. Disclosure
must include posting on the premises a conspicuous written notice and orally informing
parents or guardians.
new text end

Subd. 3.

Health care facilities and clinics.

deleted text begin (a) deleted text end Smoking is prohibited in any area
of a hospital, health care clinic, doctor's office, new text begin licensed residential facility for children,new text end
or other health care-related facility, deleted text begin other than deleted text end new text begin except that a patient or resident in new text end a
nursing home, boarding care facility, or licensed residential facilitydeleted text begin , except as allowed
in this subdivision.
deleted text end

deleted text begin (b) Smoking by participants in peer reviewed scientific studies related to the health
effects of smoking may be allowed in a separated room ventilated at a rate of 60 cubic feet
per minute per person pursuant to a policy that is approved by the commissioner and is
established by the administrator of the program to minimize exposure of nonsmokers to
deleted text end new text begin for adults may new text end smoke new text begin in a designated separate, enclosed room if the room has a separate
ventilation system from the rest of the facility
new text end .

new text begin Subd. 4. new text end

new text begin Public transportation vehicles. new text end

new text begin Smoking is prohibited in public
transportation vehicles except that the driver of a public transportation vehicle may
smoke when the vehicle is being used for personal use. For purposes of this subdivision,
"personal use" means that the public transportation vehicle is being used by the driver for
private purposes and no for-hire passengers are present. If a driver smokes as permitted
under this subdivision, the driver must post a conspicuous sign inside the vehicle to
inform passengers.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 5. new text end

new text begin Outdoor seating. new text end

new text begin Smoking is prohibited in the outdoor seating area of a
restaurant or bar, except that the proprietor may designate for smoking up to 50 percent of
the outdoor seating capacity of the restaurant or bar provided the location is appropriately
signed as a smoking area.
new text end

Sec. 7.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.416, is amended to read:


144.416 RESPONSIBILITIES OF PROPRIETORS.

new text begin (a) new text end The proprietor or other person in charge of a public placenew text begin , public transportation,
place of employment, or public meeting
new text end shall make reasonable efforts to prevent smoking
in the public placenew text begin , public transportation, place of employment, or public meeting new text end bynew text begin :
new text end

deleted text begin (a) deleted text end new text begin (i) new text end posting appropriate signs new text begin or by any other means which may be appropriatenew text end ; new text begin and
new text end

deleted text begin (b) arranging seating to provide a smoke-free area;
deleted text end

deleted text begin (c) asking smokers to refrain from smoking upon request of a client or employee
suffering discomfort from the smoke; or
deleted text end

deleted text begin (d) any other means which may be appropriate.
deleted text end

new text begin (ii) asking any person who smokes in an area where smoking is prohibited to refrain
from smoking and, if the person does not refrain from smoking after being asked to do so,
asking the person to leave. If the offending party refuses to leave, the proprietor or other
person in charge shall handle the situation consistent with lawful methods for handling
other persons acting in a disorderly manner or as a trespasser.
new text end

new text begin (b) The proprietor or other person in charge of a public place, public meeting, public
transportation, or place of employment must not provide smoking equipment, including
ashtrays or matches, in areas where smoking is prohibited. Nothing in this section
prohibits the proprietor or other person in charge from taking more stringent measures
than those under sections 144.414 to 144.417 to protect individuals from second-hand
smoke. The proprietor or other person in charge of a restaurant or bar may not serve an
individual who is in violation of sections 144.411 to 144.417.
new text end

Sec. 8.

new text begin [144.4167] PERMITTED SMOKING.
new text end

new text begin Subdivision 1. new text end

new text begin Scientific study participants. new text end

new text begin Smoking by participants in peer
reviewed scientific studies related to the health effects of smoking may be allowed in a
separated room ventilated at a rate of 60 cubic feet per minute per person pursuant to a
policy that is approved by the commissioner and is established by the administrator of the
program to minimize exposure of nonsmokers to smoke.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 2. new text end

new text begin Traditional native american ceremonies. new text end

new text begin Sections 144.414 to 144.417
do not prohibit the lighting of tobacco by an Indian adult as part of a traditional Indian
spiritual or cultural ceremony. For purposes of this section, an Indian is a person who is a
member of an Indian tribe as defined in section 260.755, subdivision 12.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 3. new text end

new text begin Private places. new text end

new text begin Except as provided in section 144.414, subdivision 2,
nothing in sections 144.411 to 144.417 prohibits smoking in:
new text end

new text begin (1) private homes, private residences, or private automobiles; or
new text end

new text begin (2) a hotel or motel sleeping room rented to one or more guests.
new text end

new text begin Subd. 4. new text end

new text begin Tobacco products shop. new text end

new text begin Sections 144.414 to 144.417 do not prohibit the
lighting of tobacco in a tobacco products shop by a customer or potential customer for the
specific purpose of sampling tobacco products prior to purchase. For the purposes of this
subdivision, a tobacco products shop is a retail business that earns at least 90 percent of its
gross receipts from the sale of tobacco products and related items.
new text end

Sec. 9.

Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.417, is amended to read:


144.417 COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH, ENFORCEMENT,deleted text begin PENALTIES
deleted text end new text begin VIOLATIONSnew text end .

Subdivision 1.

Rules.

deleted text begin (a) deleted text end The state commissioner of health shall adopt rules
necessary and reasonable to implement the provisions of sections 144.411 to 144.417deleted text begin ,
except as provided for in section 144.414.
deleted text end

deleted text begin (b) Rules implementing sections 144.411 to 144.417 adopted after January 1, 2002,
may not take effect until approved by a law enacted after January 1, 2002. This paragraph
does not apply to a rule or severable portion of a rule governing smoking in office
buildings, factories, warehouses, or similar places of work, or in health care facilities. This
paragraph does not apply to a rule changing the definition of "restaurant" to make it the
same as the definition in section 157.15, subdivision 12
deleted text end .

Subd. 2.

deleted text begin Penalties deleted text end new text begin Violationsnew text end .

new text begin (a) It is unlawful for any person, firm, limited
liability company, corporation, or other entity that owns, manages, operates, or otherwise
controls the use of an area in which smoking is prohibited under sections 144.414 to
144.417 to fail to comply with sections 144.414 to 144.417. For violations of this
subdivision, it is an affirmative defense that during the relevant time period, actual control
of the area was not exercised by the respondent, but rather by a lessee, a sublessee, or any
other person. To establish an affirmative defense, the respondent shall submit an affidavit
and may submit any other relevant proof indicating that the respondent did not exercise
actual control of the area during the relevant time period. The affidavit and other proof
shall be mailed by certified mail to the appropriate enforcement officer within 30 days of
receipt of a notice of violation.
new text end

new text begin (b) It is unlawful for an employer whose place of employment is subject to sections
144.414 to 144.417 to fail to comply with sections 144.414 to 144.417. For violations of
sections 144.414 to 144.417, it is an affirmative defense that the employer has made good
faith efforts to ensure that employees comply with sections 144.414 to 144.417.
new text end

new text begin (c) It is unlawful for any person to smoke in an area where smoking is prohibited or
restricted under sections 144.414 to 144.417.
new text end

new text begin (d) new text end Any person who violates deleted text begin section 144.414 or 144.4165 deleted text end new text begin paragraph (c) new text end is guilty
of a petty misdemeanor.

new text begin (e) A proprietor or person in charge of a public place, public meeting, place of
employment, or public transportation must not retaliate or take adverse action against an
employee or anyone else who, in good faith, reports a violation of sections 144.414 to
144.417 to the proprietor or person in charge of the public place, public meeting, place of
employment, or public transportation or to the commissioner of health or other designee
responsible for enforcing sections 144.414 to 144.417.
new text end

new text begin (f) No person or employer shall discharge, refuse to hire, penalize, discriminate
against, or in any manner retaliate against any employee, applicant for employment, or
customer because the employee, applicant, or customer exercises any right to a smoke-free
environment provided by sections 144.414 to 144.417 or other law.
new text end

Subd. 3.

Injunction.

The state commissioner of health, a board of health as defined
in section 145A.02, subdivision 2, or any affected party may institute an action in any
court with jurisdiction to enjoin repeated violations of deleted text begin section 144.416 or 144.4165
deleted text end new text begin sections 144.414 to 144.417new text end .

Sec. 10. new text begin LOCAL GOVERNMENT ORDINANCES.
new text end

new text begin Nothing in Minnesota Statutes, sections 144.414 to 144.417, prohibits a statutory or
home rule charter city or county from enacting and enforcing more stringent measures to
protect individuals from second-hand smoke.
new text end

Sec. 11. new text begin REPEALER.
new text end

new text begin Minnesota Statutes 2004, section 144.415, new text end new text begin is repealed.
new text end