35.09 INSPECTION BEFORE KILLING; OWNER'S INDEMNITY.
    Subdivision 1. General rule. Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary,
cattle affected with tuberculosis, paratuberculosis, or brucellosis may not be killed for that reason
until they have been inspected by a veterinarian appointed by the board and are determined by
the veterinarian to have one of those diseases.
For each animal slaughtered because of tuberculosis, paratuberculosis, or brucellosis, the
value of the net salvage of the carcass must be deducted from the appraised value of the living
animal. Two-thirds of the remainder must be paid to the owner by the state. If the animal and plant
health inspection service of the United States Department of Agriculture compensates the owner
for the animal, in whole or in part, the amount of the compensation received from the federal
government must be deducted from the amount of indemnity payable by the state. No payment
may be more than $37.50 for grade animals or more than $75 for a registered purebred animal,
and no payment may be made unless the owner has complied with all rules of the board.
    Subd. 2. Exceptions. The owner of an animal is entitled to the indemnity provided in
subdivision 1, except in the following cases:
(1) steers;
(2) animals which have not been kept in good faith for one year or since their birth in the state;
(3) animals brought into the state, contrary to law or rules of the board;
(4) animals diseased on arrival in the state;
(5) animals belonging to the United States;
(6) animals belonging to institutions maintained by the state, a county, or a municipality;
(7) animals which the owner or claimant knew or should have known were diseased at
the time they were acquired;
(8) animals exposed to brucellosis through the owner's negligence;
(9) animals which have been injected with brucellosis vaccine, bacterin, or other preparations
made from or through the agency of Brucella microorganisms unless it was done in compliance
with the rules of the board;
(10) animals belonging to a person who has received indemnity as a result of a former
inspection or tests and has then introduced into the same herd any animals which have not passed
the tuberculin or brucellosis test;
(11) animals if the owner, agent, or person in possession of them has not complied with the
rules of the board with respect to condemned animals;
(12) condemned animals which are not destroyed within 15 days after the date of appraisal, or
for which the owner refuses to sign the appraisal or report of the members of the appraisal board,
except that in extraordinary circumstances and in meritorious cases and at the discretion of the
executive director of the board the time limit of 15 days may be extended an additional 15 days if
the owner receives permission from the executive director within 15 days of the date of appraisal;
(13) livestock affected with tuberculosis, paratuberculosis, or brucellosis unless the entire
herd of which the affected livestock is a part, or from which the affected livestock has originated,
is examined and tested under the supervision of the board, in order to determine if they are
free from the disease;
(14) livestock affected with tuberculosis, paratuberculosis, or brucellosis unless the owner
has carried out the instructions of the board relating to cleaning, disinfection, and rendering
the stables and premises in a sanitary condition within 15 days of the time of removal of the
animals from the premises, except when, because of inclement weather or other extenuating
circumstances, the time is extended by the executive director of the board;
(15) livestock affected with tuberculosis, paratuberculosis, or brucellosis, if the owner has
fed milk or milk products derived from creameries which was not pasteurized as required by
state laws; and
(16) animals owned by a nonresident if neither the owner nor the owner's agent breed
livestock in Minnesota.
If, at any time, the annual appropriation for payment of indemnities becomes exhausted as
a result of condemnation and slaughter of animals, the board shall discontinue making further
official tests or authorizing tests unless an owner signs a waiver on blanks furnished by the
board of payment of indemnity for any animals that may be condemned as the result of a test
and inspection which releases the state from any obligation to pay indemnity from any future
appropriation.
    Subd. 2a. Nonreactors; cattle ineligible for test. The board may condemn and appraise
nonreactors to the brucellosis test and exposed cattle not eligible to be tested from herds affected
with brucellosis and may pay the owner the difference between the appraisal value and the
salvage value up to $300 for grade animals or $600 for purebred registered animals if the board
through its executive director has determined according to criteria adopted by the board that herd
depopulation is essential to the goal of bovine brucellosis eradication. Indemnity payable by the
state must be reduced by the amount paid by the United States Department of Agriculture. No
indemnity may be paid for steers.
    Subd. 3. Emergencies. When it is determined by the board that it is necessary to eradicate
any dangerous, infectious, communicable disease among domestic animals in the state, the
presence of which constitutes an emergency declared by resolution of the board or by the United
States Department of Agriculture, the board may take reasonable and necessary steps to suppress
and eradicate the disease. If the emergency is declared by the United States Department of
Agriculture, the board may cooperate with the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the
United States Department of Agriculture in the suppression and eradication of the disease.
When an emergency has been declared, the board may appraise and destroy animals affected
with, or which have been exposed to the disease, and appraise and destroy property in order to
remove the infection and complete the cleaning and disinfection of the premises, and do any act
and incur any other expense reasonably necessary to suppress the disease. The board may accept,
on behalf of the state, the rules adopted by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of
the United States Department of Agriculture pertaining to the disease, authorized under an act
of Congress, or the portion of the regulations deemed necessary, suitable, or applicable, and
cooperate with the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of
Agriculture, in the enforcement of those rules. Alternatively, the board may follow the procedure
only as to quarantine, inspection, condemnation, appraisal, destruction, burial of animals,
disinfection, or other acts the board considers reasonably necessary for the suppression of the
disease, as agreed upon and adopted by the board and representatives or authorized agents of the
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. If the
procedures have been followed under an emergency declared by the United States Department of
Agriculture, the total expense must be shared equally between the state and federal governments.
Appraisals of animals affected with, or exposed to, or contact animals, or property destroyed
in order to remove the infection and complete the cleaning and disinfection of premises where
the animals are found, must be made by an appraisal board consisting of a representative of the
board, a representative of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States
Department of Agriculture, and the owner of the animals or the owner's representative. Appraisals
must be in writing and signed by the appraisers, and must be made at the true market value of
all animals and property appraised.
Upon destruction of animals or property, or both, and burial or other disposition of the
carcasses of the animals in accordance with the law and rules of the board and the Animal
and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, and the
completion of the cleaning and disinfection of the premises, the board shall certify the appraisal
to the commissioner of finance, who shall draw a warrant for the proper amount payable to
the owner. If the appraisal is made in respect to animals or other property destroyed under an
emergency declared by the United States Department of Agriculture, the commissioner of finance
shall draw a warrant for one-half of the amount of the appraisal payable to the owner, and the
remaining one-half of the appraisal must be paid by the federal government under the cooperative
arrangement. If the disease is of a nature that any part of the carcasses of the diseased or exposed
animals may be salvaged for human food or other purposes, the net amount of the salvage paid to
the owner must be deducted from the appraisal, and the remainder must be paid to the owner by
the state or by the state and federal government pursuant to this section.
History: (5403) RL s 2161; 1921 c 485 s 2; 1923 c 319 s 1; 1925 c 230 s 2; 1939 c 171
s 2; 1941 c 67 s 1; 1945 c 328 s 2; 1953 c 223 s 1; 1965 c 472 s 2,3; 1973 c 492 s 14; 1976 c
227 s 1,2; 1980 c 467 s 10; 1985 c 248 s 10; 1985 c 265 art 1 s 1; art 12 s 1; 1999 c 231 s
73,74; 2001 c 192 s 3,4; 2003 c 112 art 2 s 6,50