62Q.17 VOLUNTARY PURCHASING POOLS.
    Subdivision 1. Permission to form. Notwithstanding section 62A.10, employers, groups,
and individuals may voluntarily form purchasing pools, solely for the purpose of negotiating and
purchasing health plan coverage from health plan companies for members of the pool.
    Subd. 2. Common factors. All participants in a purchasing pool must live within a common
geographic region, be employed in a similar occupation, or share some other common factor as
approved by the commissioner of commerce. The membership criteria must not be designed to
include disproportionately employers, groups, or individuals likely to have low costs of health
coverage, or to exclude disproportionately employers, groups, or individuals likely to have high
costs of health coverage.
    Subd. 3. Governing structure. Each pool must have a governing structure controlled by its
members. The governing structure of the pool is responsible for administration of the pool. The
governing structure shall review and evaluate all bids for coverage from health plan companies,
shall determine criteria for joining and leaving the pool, and may design incentives for healthy
lifestyles and health promotion programs. The governing structure may design uniform entrance
standards for all employers, except small employers as defined under section 62L.02. Small
employers must be permitted to enter any pool if the small employer meets the pool's membership
requirements. Pools must provide as much choice in health plans to members as is financially
possible. The governing structure may charge all members a fee for administrative purposes.
    Subd. 4. Enrollment. Pools must have an annual open enrollment period of not less than
15 days, during which all individuals or groups that qualify for membership may enter the pool
without any preexisting condition limitations or exclusions or exclusionary riders, except those
permitted under chapter 62L for groups or section 62A.65 for individuals. Pools must reach and
maintain an enrolled population of at least 1,000 members within six months of formation. If a
pool fails to reach or maintain the minimum enrollment, all coverage subsequently purchased
through the purchasing pool must be regulated through existing applicable laws and forego
all advantages under this section.
    Subd. 5. Members. The governing structure of the pool shall set a minimum time period for
membership. Members must stay in the purchasing pool for the entire minimum period to avoid
paying a penalty. Penalties for early withdrawal from the purchasing pool shall be established
by the governing structure.
    Subd. 6. Employer-based purchasing pools. Employer-based purchasing pools must, with
respect to small employers as defined in section 62L.02, meet all the requirements of chapter 62L.
The experience of the pool must be pooled and the rates blended across all groups. Pools may
decide to create tiers within the pool, based on experience of group members. These tiers must be
designed within the requirements of section 62L.08. The governing structure may establish criteria
limiting movement between tiers. Tiers must be phased out within two years of the pool's creation.
    Subd. 7. Individual members. Purchasing pools that contain individual members must meet
all of the underwriting and rate restrictions found in the individual health plan market.
    Subd. 8. Reports. Prior to the initial effective date of coverage, and annually on July 1
thereafter, each pool shall file a report with the information clearinghouse and the commissioner
of commerce. The information clearinghouse must use the report to promote the purchasing
pools. The annual report must contain the following information:
(1) the number of lives in the pool;
(2) the geographic area the pool intends to cover;
(3) the number of health plans offered;
(4) a description of the benefits under each plan;
(5) a description of the premium structure, including any co-payments or deductibles, of
each plan offered;
(6) evidence of compliance with chapter 62L;
(7) a sample of marketing information, including a phone number where the pool may be
contacted; and
(8) a list of all administrative fees charged.
    Subd. 9. Enforcement. Purchasing pools must register prior to offering coverage, and
annually on July 1 thereafter, with the commissioner of commerce on a form prescribed by the
commissioner. The commissioner of commerce shall enforce this section and all other state laws
with respect to purchasing pools, and has for that purpose all general rulemaking and enforcement
powers otherwise available to the commissioner of commerce. The commissioner may charge an
annual registration fee sufficient to meet the costs of the commissioner's duties under this section.
History: 1994 c 625 art 6 s 2; 1995 c 234 art 7 s 24-26